Conventional
bulbs begin to be increasingly replaced with LED bulbs in homes, offices,
commercial and industrial, and people are probably wondering if this investment
is efficient. LED bulbs have a lifespan of at least 20 years and, although
there are more affordable options sometimes their prices are a disincentive to
many people who do not consider necessary to replace conventional light bulbs
with LED bulbs. However, these light sources benefiting countless technological
advances that have been made over the years and provides a stream of bright
light with low energy consumption.
In
general, conventional light bulbs offer a warm light, yellowish. LED bulbs are
available in a variety of colors. Lighting homes, however, are elected in
general LED lamps that provide light warm or cold light. Cold light is very
similar to natural light and the kind of light that we find in commercial
spaces, offices or industrial premises, being light 'white'. Warm light has a
yellowish shade that provides an air space a welcoming, warm and is probably
the most common choice for housing.
As
human beings, our visual system is adapted to be stimulated by daylight, with a
complete and balanced spectrum. It is noted that the intensity of the visual
sensation is at a maximum for a wavelength of 555 NM. As I said earlier,
artificial lighting sources could not be granted by the type of light emitted.
LED bulbs have at least 3 types of light:, cold light, neutral and warm. This
feature is measured in Kelvins and is called color temperature (CCT).
Higher
color temperature (6000 K) corresponds to cold colors (blue-green range) and
lower color temperatures (2700-3000 K) for warm colors (yellow-red range). So,
depending on color temperature, color apparent light sources are classified
into three categories:
- Hot (white - yellow T ≤ 3300 K)
- Intermediate (White, 3300 T ≡ K - 5500 K)
- Cool (bluish white T ≥ 5300 K).
For
comparison, the sun emits an hour after sunrise and one hour before sunset is
3000 - 3600K, with 2-3 hours before the set 4500 - 4800K and the noonday 5000 -
6000K.
Lighting can have 3 types of white
light
Warm
white. We use it in the recreation room, (e.g. In the lounge or dining room) or
in any room where you have walls painted in white and pastel colors. It is
perfect for illuminating the warm colors and golden objects in stores. It is
also the only type of light used in restaurants, hotels, cafes.
Cool
white. Color cool white is a bluish white, according to the room where we are
for a relatively short period of time (e.g. Hall), in the room where the walls
are painted in dark colors or the furniture is dark, in the office or
illuminating shop windows. It’s the ideal color to accent the colors blue and
green lighting where we use metal objects or silver.
Neutral
white. Usually it is best to use a neutral light in the workspace, where we
need more natural light, clear for accomplishing tasks.
So,
in search of the wanted bulb, do not forget to look for the type of light
emitted. Also in the product names, acronyms can be found as WW (Warm White -
warm white), NW (Neutral White, Daylight White - Neutral White) or CW (Cold
White - cool white).
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